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NOAA KLM User's Guide

Section 8.3.1.9.3.3

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8.3.1.9.3.3 Extended Memory Data Packet

The MHS Level 1b Record Format (Extended Memory Data Packet) is documented in Table 8.3.1.9.3-3. See the legend in Section 8.3.1.1 for further explanation of the headings on this table.

Table 8.3.1.9.3-3. Format of MHS Level 1b Record (Extended Memory Data Packet).
Field Name Start
Octet
End
Octet
Data
Type
Word
Size
Number
of Words
Scale
Factor
Units Notes
SCAN LINE INFORMATION
Scan Line Number (cumulative, starting with 1) 1 2 u 2 1 0    
Scan Line Year (four digits, e.g., 2000) 3 4 u 2 1 0    
Scan Line Day of Year (e.g., 365) 5 6 u 2 1 0    
Satellite Clock Drift Delta 7 8 i 2 1 0 milliseconds  
Scan Line UTC Time of Day 9 12 u 4 1 0 milliseconds  
Scan Line Bit Field
bit 15: satellite direction (0=northbound; 1=southbound)
bit 14: clock drift correction (0=not corrected; 1=scan time corrected for clock drift)
bits 13-0: <zero fill>
13 14 u 2 1 0    
Major Frame Count (cumulative, starting with 1) 15 16 u 2 1 0    
Coarse MHS On-board Time (OBT) (time since last reset to zero) 17 20 u 4 1 0 seconds  
Fine MHS OBT (fraction of second since last increment of coarse MHS OBT.
Resolution: 2-16 seconds; range: 0 - 65,535.)
21 22 u 2 1 0    
MHS Mode Flag
0=power-on ("empty" MHS science data)
1=warm-up ("empty" MHS science data)
2=Standby ("empty" MHS science data)
3=scan (valid MHS science data)
4=fixed view (valid MHS science data, but instrument is viewing a fixed location)
5=self test (test data)
6=safeing ("empty" MHS science data)
7=fault ("empty" MHS science data)
8-14=<undefined> (unknown data)
15=memory dump (memory dump data)
23 23 u 1 1 0    
<Zero Fill> 24 24 i 1 1 0    
QUALITY INDICATORS
Quality Indicator Bit Field (if a bit is on (=1), the statement is true)
bit 31: do not use scan for product generation
bit 30: time sequence error detected within this scan (see below)
bit 29: data gap precedes this scan (gap may be due to actual lost scans or scans in which the TIP or MIU are in non-nominal modes)
bit 28: insufficient data for calibration (see below)
bit 27: earth location data not available (see below)
bit 26: first good time following a clock update (nominally 0)
bit 25: instrument status changed with this scan
bits 24 - 5: <zero fill>
bit 4: transmitter status change occurred (see note 2)
bit 3: AMSU sync error detected
bit 2: AMSU minor frame error detected
bit 1: AMSU major frame error detected
bit 0: AMSU parity error detected
25 28 u 4 1 0   2
Scan Line Quality Flags [Time Problem Code] (If a bit is on (=1), the statement is true. All bits off implies the scan time is as expected.)
bit 7: time field is bad but can probably be inferred from the previous good time
bit 6: time field is bad and can't be inferred from the previous good time
bit 5: this record starts a sequence that is inconsistent with previous times (i.e., there is a time discontinuity). This may be associated with a spacecraft clock update. (See bit 26, Quality Indicator Bit Field.)
bit 4: start of a sequence that apparently repeats scan times that have been previously accepted
bits 3-0: <zero fill>
29 29 u 1 1 0    
<Zero Fill> 30 1480 i 1 1451 0    
EXTENDED MEMORY DATA PACKET
Packet ID/PIE ID
bits 7-4: packet ID (15=memory data packet)
bit 3: PIE ID (0=PIE A; 1=PIE B)
bits 2-0: unused (undefined)
1481 1481 u 1 1 0    
Start Address (where, word 1 is the most significant byte of address and word 3 is the least significant byte) 1482 1484 u 1 3 0   3
Data Words 1485 2508 u 2 512 0   3
<Zero Fill> 2509 2834 i 2 163 0    
DISCRETE TELEMETRY
(Equivalent to digital B and analog housekeeping telemetry in other instruments.)
Main Bus Select Status (indicate which main bus (A or B) is used by the MHS)
1 (0V) = A bus (relay closed)
0 (5V) = B bus (relay opened)
2835 2835 u 1 1 0   1
MHS Survival Heater
1=on
0=off
2836 2836 u 1 1 0   1
RF Converter Protect Disable
1=no
0=yes
2837 2837 u 1 1 0   1
MHS Power A
1=on
0=off
2838 2838 u 1 1 0   1
MHS Power B
1=on
0=off
2839 2839 u 1 1 0   1
Main Converter Protect Disable
1=no
0=yes
2840 2840 u 1 1 0   1
Survival Temperatures
Word 1: Receiver temperature
Word 2: Electronics equipment temperature
Word 3: Scan mechanism temperature
2841 2846 u 2 3 0 counts 1
Transmitter Telemetry
Word 1: STX-1 status
Word 2: STX-2 status
Word 3: STX-3 status
Word 4: STX-4 status
Word 5: STX-1 power
Word 6: STX-2 power
Word 7: STX-3 power
Word 8: SARR-A power
Word 9: SARR-B power
2847 2864 u 2 9 0 counts 1
Discrete Telemetry Update Flags (If bit =0, associated telemetry item is up-to-date. If bit=1, associated telemetry item was not updated during most recent telemetry cycle - possibly due to lost frame.)
bits 31-18: <zero fill>
bit 17: SARR-B power
bit 16: SARR-A power
bit 15: STX-3 power
bit 14: STX-2 power
bit 13: STX-1 power
bit 12: STX-4 status
bit 11: STX-3 status
bit 10: STX-2 status
bit 9: STX-1 status
bit 8: Scan mechanism temperature
bit 7: Electronics equipment temperature
bit 6: Receiver temperature
bit 5: Main converter protect disable
bit 4: MHS power B
bit 3: MHS power A
bit 2: RF converter protect disable
bit 1: MHS survival heater
bit 0: Main bus select status
2865 2868 u 1 4 0   1
FILLER
<Zero Fill> 2869 3072 i 2 102 0    
NOTES:

1) The MHS Level 1b will not contain any MIU-related analog or digital B telemetry items from the NOAA data stream. These items will be archived in a separate NOAA telemetry file.

2) The RFI bias correction data is based on experience with the AMSU-B instrument from the NOAA KLM series of satellites. While it may not be necessary, it is being left in the MHS Level 1b format. Unitl a determination is made that it is necessary, it will be zero filled.

3) Refer to Section 4.3.2.2 of MHS TM-TC and Science Data Format Directory for a detailed description of the content of this field.

Amended January 27, 2005


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